What are the 6 Components of Reading for Preschoolers

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Reading is one of the most important life skills. It helps children thrive at every stage of their lives. In school and college, this skill helps excel in academics, while in the professional world in applying knowledge.

So, what are the basic components of preschool reading? These are careful listening, phonological awareness, story recall, and understanding how books work.

Parents' role is really important in shaping the reading skills of their preschool children. They can guide kids at home by reading stories.

Six Components of Preschool Reading

Listening

Listening is important for a developing child. It can prove to be a game changer for preschool children. Instructions and interactions at school can help kids become more attentive. As a parent, you can follow the same tactics at home.

Read them bedtime stories to improve their ability to listen attentively.

Responsiveness

It is important to choose age-appropriate storybooks. When a character, from a storybook or cartoon or movie, does something funny, kids tend to instinctively share a giggle. That response suggests that your child is focusing and learning.

Additionally, books with simple storytelling and engaging visuals are likely to induce faster development in preschoolers.

Alphabets, Sounds, and Comprehension

Encourage your child to retell the story after you finish reading aloud. Ask simple questions like what happened first or what did the character do next? This will help them recall events in sequence.

This gradually expands their vocabulary as they try to describe actions and emotions using new words.

Writing

For preschoolers, writing can be something as random as scribbling or drawing. They can learn to copy letters and lines with help of parents or elder siblings. This is how they will actually develop interest in reading and writing.

Give your child a blank sheet and some crayons. Leave them alone and let them freely scribble or draw anything they like. When they are done, ask them to explain what they made; what was going on in their head.

This simple activity encourages early writing habits and storytelling without pressure.

Book Awareness

Developing book and print awareness of children at preschool level is really crucial. This acts as a basic setup before they delve into reading activity. Help your kid identify parts of a book like the front cover, back cover, title, and table of contents.

Guide them on how to slowly turn pages so they do not tear. Let them know that they are supposed to read from top to bottom.

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